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1 inflation
inflation [ɛ̃flasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɛ̃flasjɔ̃nom féminin inflation* * *ɛ̃flasjɔ̃ nf* * *inflation nf1 Écon inflation ¢; taux d'inflation de 3% 3% inflation rate; l'inflation est de 3% inflation is at 3%; forte/faible inflation high/low inflation; inflation annuelle annual inflation; inflation galopante/rampante galloping/rampant inflation; réduire/limiter l'inflation to cut/curb inflation; inflation des salaires/prix wage/price inflation; inflation du crédit/des coûts médicaux credit/medical-costs inflation;2 ( profusion) flood; inflation des diplômes/de l'information flood of diplomas/of information; inflation verbale flood of words.inflation par les coûts Écon cost-push inflation; inflation par la demande Écon demand-pull inflation.[ɛ̃flasjɔ̃] nom féminininflation par la demande/les coûts demand-pull/cost-push inflationinflation galopante/larvée galloping/creeping inflation2. [accroissement - des effectifs]l'inflation du nombre des bureaucrates the inflated ou swelling numbers of bureaucrats -
2 gonflé
gonflé, e [gɔ̃fle]* * *gonflée gɔ̃fle adjectif1) ( plein d'air) [pneu, ballon] inflated; [joue] puffed out2) ( enflé) [bourgeon, veine, bras] swollen (de with); [ventre] ( après un repas) bloated; ( de malade) swollen; [yeux, visage] puffy, swollen; [muscle] bulging, flexed; [sac] bulging (de with)yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes — eyes heavy with sleep/swollen with tears
3) (colloq) Automobile [moteur] souped-up (épith)voiture au moteur gonflé — hot rod GB, muscle car US
4) (colloq) ( courageux) gutsy (colloq)être gonflé — to have guts (colloq)
5) (colloq) ( impudent) cheekyêtre gonflé — to have a nerve (colloq)
* * *ɡɔ̃fle gonflé, -e1. adj1) (= enflé) swollenElle a les pieds gonflés. — Her feet are swollen.
2) (ventre) bloated3) fig4) (ballon, pneu) inflatedLe ballon de foot était mal gonflé. — The football wasn't properly inflated.
5) * (= culotté)2. ppSee:* * *A pp ⇒ gonfler.B pp adj2 ( enflé) [bourgeon, veine, sein] swollen (de with); [ventre] ( après un repas) bloated; ( de malade) swollen, distended; [yeux, visage] puffy, swollen; [muscle] bulging, flexed; [sac] bulging (de with); yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes heavy with sleep/swollen with tears; éponge gonflée d'eau sponge saturated with water;C adj2 ○( impudent) cheeky; être gonflé to have a nerve○; (il est) gonflé, le mec○! the guy's got a nerve!2. (familier & locution)a. [effronté] you've got a nerve ou some cheek!b. [courageux] you've got guts!a. [en pleine forme] to be full of beansb. [plein d'ardeur] to be itching ou raring to go -
3 gonfler
gonfler [gɔ̃fle]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. ( = dilater) to swell• il nous les gonfle ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck (inf)c. ( = grossir) [+ prix, résultat] to inflate ; [+ effectif] ( = augmenter) to swell ; ( = exagérer) to exaggerate ; [+ moteur] to soup up (inf)2. intransitive verb( = enfler) [genou, cheville, bois] to swell ; [pâte] to rise* * *gɔ̃fle
1.
1) ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate [pneu]être gonflé à bloc — [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring (colloq) to go
le vent gonfle la voile — the wind swells ou fills the sail
2) ( faire grossir) [personne] to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [something] bulge [poche]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [something] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]3) fig4) ( augmenter) to increase [effectifs]; to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance]5) Automobile to soup up [moteur, voiture]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( enfler) [pied, paupière] to swell (up); [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] to rise2) ( augmenter) [effectifs] to increase* * *ɡɔ̃fle1. vt1) [pneu, ballon] to blow up, to inflate, (avec pompe) to pump upTu devrais gonfler ton pneu arrière. — You should pump up your back tyre.
2) [chiffres, importance] to inflate3) * (= ennuyer) to bore2. vi1) [pied] to swell2) CUISINE, [pâte] to rise* * *gonfler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( remplir d'air) ( avec la bouche) to blow up [ballon, pneu]; to fill [poumon] (de with); to puff out [joue]; ( avec une pompe) to inflate, to pump up [ballon, pneu]; être gonflé à bloc [pneu] to be fully inflated; fig [personne] to be raring○ to go; le vent gonfle la voile the wind swells ou fills the sail; le vent gonfle ma chemise the wind makes my shirt billow;2 ( faire augmenter) [personne] to tense, to flex [muscle]; [objet] to make [sth] bulge [poche, sac]; [eau] to saturate [éponge]; [pluie] to make [sth] swollen [rivière]; [sève] to swell [bourgeon]; la limonade gonfle l'estomac lemonade makes you feel bloated;3 fig la joie gonflait mon cœur my heart was bursting with joy; leur victoire les a gonflés d'orgueil their victory has gone to their heads;4 ( augmenter) to increase [bénéfices, effectifs]; to bump up○, to push up [prix]; to inflate [statistiques]; to exaggerate [importance];6 Cin to enlarge, to blow [sth] up [film];7 Aut to soup up [moteur, voiture].B vi1 ( enfler) [pied, sein] to swell (up), to get swollen; [visage, paupière] to swell (up), to become puffy; [riz, bois, éponge] to swell; [gâteau, pâte] Culin to rise; laisser gonfler le riz leave the rice to swell;2 ( augmenter) [somme, effectifs] to increase; faire gonfler les prix to push prices up.C se gonfler vpr1 ( enfler) [voile] to swell, to fill; [rivière] to become swollen; l'éponge se gonfle (d'eau) the sponge becomes saturated with water; se gonfler d'orgueil fig to be full of one's own importance;2 ( augmenter) [recette, budget, effectifs] to increase (de by).[gɔ̃fle] verbe transitifavoir le cœur gonflé de peine/de chagrin/de joie to be heartbroken/grief-stricken/overjoyed2. [faire grossir - voiles] to fillles yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes swollen with sleep/with tears3. [augmenter - prix, devis] to inflate, to push up (separable) ; [ - frais, statistiques] to exaggerate, to inflate ; [ - importance, impact] to exaggerate, to blow out of all proportion ; [ - moteur] to soup up5. (très familier) [irriter]————————[gɔ̃fle] verbe intransitif[riz] to swell (up)2. [enfler] to be puffed up ou bloated————————se gonfler verbe pronominal————————se gonfler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [voile] to swell[éponge] to swell up2. [se remplir de gaz] to inflate3. (figuré) -
4 réduction de la pollution par le pétrole
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction de la pollution par le pétrole
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5 bloc
bloc [blɔk]masculine nouna. [de pierre, marbre, bois] blockb. [de papier] padf. ( = prison) (inf!) mettre qn au bloc to clap sb in jailg. (locutions)► à bloc• serrer or visser qch à bloc to screw sth up as tight as possible• fermer un robinet à bloc to turn a tap right off► en bloc [acheter, vendre] as a whole ; [refuser, nier] point-blank* * *blɔk
1.
nom masculin1) ( masse solide) block (de of)se retourner tout d'un bloc — to pivot round GB ou around US
2) ( de personnes) group (de of); Politique blocfaire bloc contre quelqu'un — ( s'unir) to unite against somebody; ( être unis) to be united against somebody
3) ( pour écrire) notepad4) (d'actions, de titres) block5) Informatique block
2.
à bloc locution adverbiale [serrer, visser, fermer] tightly; [charger, gonfler] fully
3.
en bloc locution adverbiale ( entièrement) outrightPhrasal Verbs:* * *blɔk nm1) [pierre] block2) [données] INFORMATIQUE block3) (de papier à lettres) pad4) (= ensemble) group, blocken bloc [rejeter, nier, condamner] — out of hand, outright, [adopter] wholesale
5) (bloc opératoire) operating block, theatre block Grande-Bretagnepasser au bloc (= se faire opérer) — to go under the knife
à bloc; serré à bloc — tightened right down
gonflé à bloc (pneus) — fully inflated, fig (= plein de confiance) pumped-up, full of confidence
* * *A nm1 ( masse solide) block (de of); statue faite d'un seul bloc ( en bois) statue made from a single piece of wood; ( en marbre) statue made from a single piece of marble; se retourner tout d'un bloc to pivot round GB ou around US;2 ( de personnes) group (de of); Pol bloc; le bloc socialiste the socialist bloc; faire bloc to side together; faire bloc avec qn to side with sb; faire bloc contre qn ( s'unir) to unite against sb; ( être unis) to be united against sb;3 ( pour écrire) notepad; bloc de papier à lettres writing pad;4 Fin (d'actions, de titres) block (de of);5 Ordinat block;6 ○( prison) nick○.C en bloc loc adv1 ( entièrement) admettre/rejeter/nier qch en bloc to admit/reject/deny sth outright;2 Comm acheter en bloc to buy in bulk.bloc de contrôle controllingGB block; bloc de départ starting block; bloc monétaire monetary block; bloc opératoire surgical unit; bloc optique Aut headlamp GB ou headlight unit; bloc sanitaire toilet block; bloc de touches Ordinat keypool.[blɔk] nom masculina. [en un seul morceau] to be made of a single blockb. [trapu] to be stockily builtc. [direct] to be simple and straightforwardd. [inflexible] to be unyielding2. [de papier] padbloc de bureau/papier desk/writing pad3. INFORMATIQUE4. [installation]a. [salle] operating theatreb. [locaux] surgical unit5. [maisons] block6. [ensemble] blocka. [sociétés] to form a groupingb. [amis, alliés] to stand togetherc. [composants] to form a single wholefaire bloc avec/contre quelqu'un to stand (together) with/against somebodyle bloc des pays de l'Ouest ou occidental the Western Alliance7. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE————————à bloc locution adverbialene le provoque pas, il est remonté à bloc! leave him alone, he's already wound up!————————en bloc locution adverbialej'ai tout rejeté en bloc I rejected it lock, stock and barrel, I rejected the whole thing -
6 barričre de confinement
боновое заграждение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil boom
A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water. Once the boom has been inflated, it is towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: EPAGLO / GILP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > barričre de confinement
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7 avantageux
avantageux, -euse [avɑ̃taʒø, øz]adjectivea. ( = profitable) [affaire] worthwhile ; [prix] attractive• ce serait plus avantageux de... it would be more worthwhile to...• en grands paquets, c'est plus avantageux large packets are better valueb. ( = présomptueux) il a une idée assez avantageuse de lui-même he has a very high opinion of himselfc. ( = flatteur) [portrait, robe] flattering• prendre des poses avantageuses to show o.s. off to one's best advantage* * *- euse avɑ̃taʒø, øz adjectif1) ( intéressant) [condition, offre, solution, marché] favourable [BrE], advantageous ( pour quelqu'un to somebody); [taux, prix, placement] attractive; [produit] good value (jamais épith)2) ( flatteur) [opinion, aspect] favourable [BrE]; [description, termes, vêtement] flattering; [physique] superiorsous un jour avantageux — in a favourable [BrE] light
* * *avɑ̃taʒø, øz adj (-euse)1) (= intéressant) (proposition) attractive, (du point de vue du prix) attractively pricedconditions avantageuses — favourable terms Grande-Bretagne favorable terms USA
2) (= flatteur) (portrait, coiffure) flattering* * *avantageux, - euse adj1 ( intéressant) [condition, offre, solution, marché] favourableGB, advantageous; [taux, prix, placement] attractive; [produit, article] good value ( jamais épith); il est avantageux de faire it is advantageous to do; trouver avantageux de faire to find it advantageous to do; être avantageux pour qn to be advantageous to sb; au tarif le plus avantageux at a most attractive rate; tirer un parti avantageux de qch to profit from sth; le grand paquet est plus avantageux the large packet is more economical; l'achat en gros est plus avantageux it's cheaper to buy wholesale;2 ( flatteur) [opinion, aspect] favourableGB; [description, termes, vêtement] flattering; [physique] superior; présenter qch sous un jour avantageux to present sth in a favourableGB light; en termes très avantageux in very flattering terms; il se fait une idée trop avantageuse de lui-même he has an over-inflated opinion of himself;3 ( vaniteux) liter [air, ton, attitude] conceited; prendre un air avantageux to assume an air of superiority.( féminin avantageuse) [avɑ̃taʒø, øz] adjectif1. [contrat, affaire] profitable[prix] attractive[condition, situation] favourable2. [flatteur - pose, décolleté, uniforme] flattering -
8 formidable
I.n. m. Half-litre tankard of beer.II.adj.1. 'Super', 'smashing', fantastic. C'est un mecformidable, tu sais! He's really a great guy!2. Etre formidable (iron.): To be a cheeky so-and- so, to have an inflated idea of someone else's gullibility. Moi, te prêter la voiture?¼ non, mais t'es formidable! Me lend you the car?¼ you must be bloody joking! C'est formidable! Well I never! — Would you believe it? C'est formidable vraiment, on lui dit bonjour et il se fâche! It's really too silly for words¼you greet him and he gets cross! -
9 nombril
n. m.1. Etre décolletée jusqu'au nombril: To have a 'morning, judge!' cleavage, to wear a garment that shows a lot of breast.2. Se prendre pour le nombril du monde: To 'think the world of oneself', to have an inflated idea of one's own importance. -
10 pneu d'automobile
автомобильная шина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
car tyre
A rubber ring placed over the rim of a wheel of a road vehicle to provide traction and reduce road shocks, especially a hollow inflated ring consisting of a reinforced outer casing enclosing an inner tube. (Source: CED)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pneu d'automobile
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